什么是约会强奸药？
约会强奸药是有时用来辅助性暴力行为的药物。 Because of the effects of these drugs, victims may be physically helpless, unable to consent to sexual activity, and can't remember what happened. The drugs often have no color, smell, or taste and are easily added to flavored drinks without the victim's knowledge. 以下是三种常用的约会强奸药：
- 迷奸 （-羟基丁酸）
- 这种药 (flunitrazepam)
- 克他命 (盐酸氯胺酮)
Although we use the term "date rape," most experts prefer the term "drug-facilitated sexual assault." These drugs have been used to help people commit other crimes, like robbery and physical assault, and have been used on both men and women.
约会强奸药是什么样子的？
迷奸 有几种形式：无气味无颜色的液体，白色粉末和丸剂。 这种药 是一种药丸，可溶于液体。 新药片加入液体后会变成蓝色。 However, the old pills, with no color, are still available. 克他命 是一种白色粉末。
这些药物对身体有什么影响？
约会强奸药可以迅速影响你。 效果持续的时间长短是不同的。 It depends on how much of the drug is taken and if the drug is mixed with other substances, like alcohol. 酒精会加重药物的效果，并导致更多的健康问题。 Also, one drug — 迷奸 — can be made by people in their homes, so you don't know what's in it.
迷奸
迷奸可能有以下症状：
- 放松
- 睡意
- 头晕
- 恶心
- 看到问题
- 失去知觉（失去知觉）
- 癫痫发作
- 记忆丧失
- 呼吸问题
- 震动
- 出汗
- 呕吐
- 心率慢
- 梦幻般的感觉
- 昏迷
- 死亡
这种药
迷迭香会导致以下问题：
- 记忆丧失
- 低血压
- 睡意
- 肌肉松弛或失去对肌肉的控制
- 喝醉的感觉
- 恶心
- 问题讨论
- 运动困难
- 失去知觉
- 视力问题
- 头晕
- 混乱
- 胃的问题
克他命
氯胺酮会导致以下问题：
- 幻觉
- 失去了时间感和认同感
- 视觉和听觉的扭曲
- 感觉失控
- 运动功能受损
- 呼吸问题
- 抽搐
- 恶心和呕吐
- 灵魂出窍
- 记忆丧失
- 梦幻般的感觉
- 麻木
- 攻击性或暴力行为
- 口齿不清
酒精是约会强奸药吗？
While 迷奸, rohypnol, and ketamine are considered "date rape drugs," there are other drugs that affect judgment and behavior, and can put a person at risk for unwanted or risky sexual activity. 酒精就是其中一种毒品。 When a person is 喝酒:
- 清晰思考和评估潜在危险情况变得更加困难。
- 抵抗性侵犯或身体侵犯更难。
- 饮酒过量也会导致昏厥和失忆。
But remember: even if a victim of sexual assault drank alcohol, they are NOT at fault for being assaulted.
这些药物在美国合法吗？
Some are legal when prescribed to an individual for health problems by a licensed health care provider.
如何保护自己不成为受害者？
- 不要接受别人的饮料。
- 自己打开容器。
- 任何时候都要把饮料带在身边，即使是去洗手间的时候。
- 不要共用饮料。
- 不要用潘趣酒碗或其他大的、常见的、开着的容器喝水。 They may already have drugs in them.
- 不要喝任何味道或气味奇怪的东西。 有时迷奸尝起来很咸。
- 找一个不喝酒的朋友，确保不会发生什么事。
如果你认为自己被下药和/或性侵犯：
- 立即向学校官员报告情况。 You can be taken to the hospital for tests to preserve evidence and identify any drugs currently in your system.
- 药物很快离开你的系统。 这种药 leaves your body 72 hours after you take it, 迷奸 leaves the body in 12 hours.
- 在得到帮助之前尽量不要小便。
- 为了保存证据，在得到帮助之前不要冲洗、洗澡或换衣服。
- 羞耻、内疚、恐惧和震惊的感觉是正常的。 It is important to get counseling from a trusted professional and the College has resources to assist you during this time.
额外的资源
Phone: 202-307-1000
Internet Address: https://www.dea.gov/index.shtml
食品和药物管理局，OPHS， HHS
Phone: 800-332-4010 热线 or 888-463-6332 消费者信息
Internet Address: http://www.fda.gov
Phone: 800-662-4357 热线 or 800-662-9832 西班牙语热线
Internet Address: http://www.drugabuse.gov
国家药物管制政策办公室
Phone: 800-666-3332 信息交流中心
Internet Address: http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/index.html